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Inheriting a Home in Texas: What Families Should Understand

Key distinctions between appraisal values, tax basis, fair market value and title — explained simply.

Four values that are often confused

County appraisal value is used for property taxes. Fair market value is what a willing buyer would pay. Federal income tax basis is used to figure gain when property is sold. Estate valuation is used for estate purposes. These are related but different.

A common misunderstanding

Requesting a county property tax reappraisal does not automatically create a federal income tax basis adjustment.

Community property and surviving spouses

Qualifying Texas community property may receive a federal income tax basis adjustment after a spouse's death, subject to applicable law and individual facts. Certain surviving spouses may also qualify for special home-sale capital gains exclusion treatment, subject to IRS requirements.

Please consult a qualified tax professional or attorney. We do not calculate tax liability or provide tax advice.

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